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Monday, April 28, 2008

Discussion between Zardari, Shahbaz concluded in Dubai







DUBAI: Talks to discuss reinstatement of deposed judges between Pakistan People’s Party and Pakistan Muslim League-N were concluded here at the residence of PPP Co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari on Monday. The decision is still awaited.The talks focused the ages of judges and tenure of the chief justice besides passing of resolution with two-thirds majority in the Parliament for reinstatement of judges.From PPP side Advisor to Prime Minister for Interior, Rehman Malik and Federal Minister for Law, Farooq H. Naek are accompanying Asif Ali Zardari while PML-N is being represented by Shahbaz Sharif, Federal Minister for Petroleum, Khwaja Asif Chaudhry, Chaudhry Nisar, Ahmed Ali Khan, Khwaja Haris and other leaders of the party.It may be mentioned here that Federal Minister for Law, Farooq H. Naek had expressed confidence that the ruling coalition will remain intact and ruled out any possibility of clash with Presidential House.He dispelled the impression that Asif Ali Zardari was against judges’ restoration

Despite war, Kabul still 'not Baghdad'

KABUL - While President Hamid Karzai may have narrowly escaped an assassination attempt in central Kabul on Sunday, in many ways the Afghan capital is remarkably calm and orderly for a city in the midst of war.
With the winter past and spring sunshine bathing the surrounding mountains and tree-lined streets, one could be forgiven for thinking a healthy ceasefire was in force if it were not for the checkpoints, very occasional gunfire, and heavy security surrounding government buildings and embassies.
Sunday's dramatic attack by a group of Taliban militants on a military parade, killing three and alarming Karzai and invited foreign dignitaries, was a powerful reminder of the deadly threat insurgents can land in the heart of Kabul.
But by comparison with Baghdad, that other capital at the centre of a war zone where U.S. and British forces are trying to quell an insurgency, Kabul feels far more stable and at ease considering the years of conflict it has suffered.
For foreigners in Kabul, the fact they can jump in cars and drive around, take walks in the evening and go out to restaurants
· even though a five-star hotel was hit by a suicide attack in January -- immediately sets it apart from Baghdad.
In Iraq, the threat of kidnapping or car bombings -- which also occur in Kabul -- makes venturing outside a potentially lethal exercise that most avoid except under the most pressing of circumstances.
Baghdad has become a city of concrete, with 14-foot (four metre) anti-blast walls surrounding many buildings, offices and ministries, blocking off whole streets or districts, and turning even straight-forward journeys into confusing mazes.
It is not uncommon to see heavily armed U.S. troops, backed by armoured vehicles and low-flying helicopters, carrying out raids in central Baghdad, fingers nervously on triggers.
By contrast in Kabul, Afghan security forces are the major presence on the streets, politely manning checkpoints, running night-time checks on drivers and even enforcing traffic regulations, although many locals still ignore them.
"Having lived in both Kabul and Baghdad, I can say with certainty that it's very, very different," said a British diplomat, explaining how it would be inconceivable to drive oneself around Baghdad or meet an Iraqi contact at a restaurant, both of which are eminently doable in Kabul.
"People here live in a very normal way. They have dinner parties, they drive or walk around. You can live without excessive levels or security, without a small army having to protect you, as is the case in Baghdad."

Red is for stop
A surprising recent development on a busy junction in one well-off district of central Kabul has been the installation of a traffic light. As far as long-term residents of the city know, it is the first to be installed in the past six years.
At first no one paid any attention to it. But with a little strict monitoring by whistle-blowing traffic police, the light is now enjoying some success, to the amusement of Kabulis.
The light even has an electronic display telling drivers how long they have to wait until it turns green again, and pedestrians how long they have to cross the road before the onslaught of traffic resumes. For the record, it's 53 seconds.
In Baghdad, the traffic lights that do exist have long since fallen into disrepair or been shot to bits. One resident of the city says her eight-year-old son learned about traffic lights in kindergarten, "and has always dreamed since of seeing one".
To a large extent the difference in the security situation between the cities is explained by the nature of the conflicts.
The Taliban have always had, and continue to have, a strong presence across southern Afghanistan, but have struggled to gain a foothold in the capital.
In Baghdad, Sunni and Shia Muslims both have large populations in the city, fuelling the sectarian side of the conflict, with the city now divided up by competing factions.
The possibility of more intense violence in Kabul -- like Sunday's attack and a suicide bombing on a luxury hotel in January -- always remains. But for the moment, at least, it is a city enjoying the bounties of spring with relative calm.

Pakistani Taliban chief pulls out of peace talks

ISLAMABAD - A Pakistani Taliban commander pulled out of a peace deal with the government after it refused to withdraw the army from tribal lands on the Afghan border, the militant's spokesman said on Monday.
Tribal elders in Pakistan's South Waziristan region have been trying to broker a peace deal between the government and Baitullah Mehsud, an al Qaeda ally who leads the Taliban in Pakistan.
Mehsud has been accused of being behind a wave of suicide attacks that have rocked Pakistan since mid-2007, including one that killed former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in December.
"Our chief Baitullah Mehsud has announced the end of the dialogue process about an hour ago after tribal elders informed us that government is unwilling to pull out troops from Waziristan and other areas," Maulvi Omar, a spokesman for the Tehrik-e-Taliban (Movement of Taliban), told Reuters by telephone.
Government spokesmen were not immediately available for comment.
Mehsud last week announced a ceasefire after authorities expressed optimism that a peace deal would be finalised in a few days.
Omar said Taliban fighters would hold their fire if government forces did not attack them.
"We don't want war and can resume talks if the government is ready. But if they launch a military operation against us or attack our men, then we will respond, we will take revenge," he said.
Omar said "hidden hands" in Pakistani intelligence agencies were acting under the influence of "foreign forces" to subvert the peace process.
"The new government needs to get rid of these hidden hands if it wants peace in Waziristan and other tribal areas," Omar said.
Pakistan's new coalition government, led by Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party (PPP), has said it wants to open talks with the militants in a bid to break with the policies of President Pervez Musharraf.
Mehsud has denied involvement in Bhutto's assassination. While the previous government and the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have said there was evidence against Mehsud, the PPP leadership appears less sure and plans to ask for a U.N. investigation.
Musharraf's support for the U.S.-led campaign against terrorism is deeply unpopular, particularly among the fiercely independent Pashtun tribes living on the Afghan border.
Musharraf has tried everything from military offensives to appeasement to tackle militancy, and critics say the new government will end up trying all the same strategies.
The government has made pacts with the militants in Waziristan before.
Critics say the deals led to a lull in fighting in Pakistan but gave militants breathing space to regroup and intensify cross-border attacks in Afghanistan.
Three people, including a policeman, were killed and more than 20 were wounded in a car bomb outside a police station in the northwestern town of Mardan on Friday.
Omar said the Taliban carried out the attack to avenge a killing of one of their fighters by the
police.

Sarabjit hanging put off by three weeks: Pak TV

ISLAMABAD - The execution of Indian national on death row, Sarabjit Singh, has been postponed by three weeks - just two days before his sentence was to be carried out, according to a Pakistani private news channel.
Dawn News TV channel said there has been a "procedural postponement" of Sarabjit's hanging, which was to take place May 1. However, Indian high commission officials here could not confirm the news. "We are trying to get this established by authorities," said an Indian diplomat.Dawn News said that a local court has to fix a fresh date for execution, which cannot be fixed before 21 days.Sarabjit was arrested and sentenced to death for five bomb blasts inthe cities of Lahore and Multan in Pakistan in 1990.Later, a two-member bench of the Supreme Court dismissed mercy appeals filed by the convict Manjit Singh (as Sarabjit is known in Pakistan), and upheld the death sentence. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf also dismissed the mercy petition filed by Sarabjit.He was supposed to have been executed April 1, but his walk to the gallows was postponed for a period of 30 days.Sarabjit's family, who are now in Pakistan, met him for the first time in 18 years at Kot Lakhpat Jail last week.Indian External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee is schduled to travel to Islamabad and meet his counterpart Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi May 21 for the first time since the new elected regime took office.

NATO soldier among 17 killed in Afghan attacks

KABUL - One NATO soldier and 16 insurgents were killed, and four NATO soldiers and a dozen more rebels were wounded, in two separate attacks in the eastern and southern regions of Afghanistan, officials said on Monday.
The NATO soldiers came across the militants while they were patrolling on Sunday, the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said in a statement.
The injured ISAF soldiers were transported to a military hospital to receive treatment, the statement said, but it did not identify their nationalities or say where in southern Afghanistan the incident took place.
The majority of the ISAF troops deployed in southern regions are US, Canadian, Dutch and British.
"These brave soldiers were trying to help bring peace and security to Afghanistan," ISAF spokesman Brigadier General Carlos Branco was quoted in the statement as saying.
Meanwhile, a dozen Taliban insurgents were killed and as many were wounded in a fight with Afghan and US military forces in the eastern province of Kunar on Sunday, the US military said in a statement.
The clash erupted after a group of Taliban consisting of "an estimated 30 to 40 insurgents attacked five bases in the Korengal valley with small-arms fire, machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and indirect fire," it said.
Afghan and US forces repelled the rebels' attack with small arms, heavy artillery close-air support, and killed and wounded two dozen of the insurgents, the statement said.
It said that no Afghans, US soldiers or civilians were killed or injured in the attack.
In the southern Ghazni province, four Taliban were killed and 15 more were wounded in an encounter with police in the Andar district of the province on Monday, Zia Wali Zadran, spokesman for the provincial governor, said.
The firefight erupted after a group of Taliban attacked the security guards of a private Afghan construction company in the area, Zadran said, adding that four guards were also wounded in the exchange of gun-fire.
In another incident, a spokesman for the German Defence Ministry in Berlin said that a Monday morning attack on a column of German vehicles in Afghanistan was not a suicide bombing.
"We have no evidence pointing to a suicide attack," said a spokesma for German military command in Potsdam, adding that the attack consisted of an explosive only.
No injuries to allied forces or civilians were reported.
Engineer Omar, provincial governor for northern Kunduz, earlier said that a suicide bomber, who had strapped explosives around his body, had been blown to pieces.

Pakistani coalition meets in Dubai on judges

ISLAMABAD - Pakistani coalition leaders will hold crucial talks in Dubai on Monday to finalise a draft on the restoration of judges sacked by President Pervez Musharraf, party officials said.
Shahbaz Sharif, brother of former premier Nawaz Sharif will meet with Asif Ali Zardari, the widower of slain opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party spokesman Siddiqul Farooq told French newsagency.
Zardari, who is in the Gulf emirate where his family lived for much of the previous decade, has already summoned law minister Farooq Naek to hammer out details of the plan which is to be endorsed by the parliament.
They will discuss a draft prepared by a committee of the coalition partners last week, the spokesman said.
The committee was set up after reaching an impasse last week over the reinstatement of dozens of judges, including chief justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, who were deposed by Musharraf under a state of emergency in November.
Musharraf took the unprecedented decision when it appeared the Supreme Court was about to overturn his re-election as president in October.
The coalition partners who defeated Musharraf's political allies in February elections, signed a pact in March pledging to restore the judges within 30 days of the new government taking power.
The deadline expires at the end of this month, Farooq said adding that 'we want to implement the pact in letter and spirit.'
'We have full confidence in Zardari. He is a man of commitment,' Farooq said amid speculation that Bhutto's party had some reservations.
Party insiders say the main division is over whether to leave Chaudhry out of the plan to restore the judges.
If the chief justice is restored he could take up fresh challenges to Musharraf's position, risking further instability in the militancy-hit, nuclear-armed nation.
Another possibility is that he could also seek to overturn an amnesty deal made late last year that cleared Zardari of graft charges.
The deal allowed Bhutto and Zardari to return home from exile last year. Bhutto was assassinated in an attack in December.
New prime minister Yousaf Raza Gilani, a key aide of Bhutto, who freed Chaudhry and other judges from house arrest last month, reiterated on Sunday that all judges will be restored.
The judges issue has become very important and nobody can oppose their reinstatement, Farooq said. 'Any deviation would be political suicide,' he added.
He said if an accord is reached in Dubai the prime minister may ask Musharraf to convene the parliament to adopt a resolution on the issue.

شیعب اختر نے معافی مانگ لی







شعیب اختر نے حالیہ دنوں میں کرکٹ بورڈ پر سنگین الزام عائد کیے تھے
فاسٹ بولر شعیب اختر نے پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کے چیئرمین اور ساتھی کرکٹرز پر عائد کردہ سنگین الزامات پر معافی مانگ لی ہے۔
شعیب اختر نے یہ معافی اپنے وکیل کے توسط سے پیر کے روز پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کی قائم کردہ ایپیلٹ کمیٹی کے سامنے مانگی ہے جس نے ان پر عائد کردہ پانچ سالہ پابندی کی سماعت شروع کی تھی۔
واضح رہے کہ پانچ سالہ پابندی کے بعد شعیب اختر نے شدید ردعمل ظاہر کرتے ہوئے پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کے چیئرمین پر مبینہ طور پر آئی پی ایل کھیلنے کے عوض کرکٹرز سے کمیشن کی وصولی کا الزام عائد کیا تھا جس پر پی سی بی کے چیئرمین نے انہیں بیس کروڑ روپے ہرجانے کا نوٹس بھی بھیج رکھا ہے۔
ایپیلٹ کمیٹی کے سربراہ جسٹس ریٹائرڈ) آفتاب فرخ کا سماعت کے بعد ذرائع ابلاغ سے بات کرتے ہوئے کہنا تھا کہ اس معافی کا مطلب یہ نہیں کہ شعیب اختر کو کلیئر کردیا جائے۔
انہوں نے کہا کہ اس کا انحصار پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کے چیئرمین پر ہے۔ اگر وہ اس معافی کو قبول کرلیتے ہیں تو پھر ایپلیٹ کمیٹی کے لئے معاملہ جلد نمٹانا ممکن ہوجائے گا ورنہ اسے میرٹ کے مطابق چلایا جائے گا۔
جسٹس ( ریٹائرڈ) آفتاب فرخ نے کہا کہ یہ معافی اس کیس میں زیرغور ضرور لائی جائے گی لیکن اس کا مطلب یہ نہیں کہ اسے قبول کرکے شعیب اختر کو کلیئر کردیا جائے۔
پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کے وکیل تفضل رضوی نے بی بی سی سے بات کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ شعیب اختر کی معافی کے باوجود سماعت کی گنجائش رہتی ہے کیونکہ جو الزامات لگے ہیں وہ معافی مانگنے سے ختم نہیں ہوتے۔
شعیب اختر کے خلاف پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ کی ڈسپلنری کمیٹی نے جو فیصلہ دیا ہے وہ ابھی برقرار ہے اور اس بارے میں ایپلیٹ کمیٹی کا فیصلہ آنا باقی ہے۔اپیلٹ کمیٹی نے سماعت بدھ تک ملتوی کردی ہے۔

مقروض کی خودکشی








وزیرِ خزانہ نے سٹیٹ بینک کی گورنر کو واقعے کی انکوائری کا حکم دیا ہے
وفاقی وزیرِ خزانہ اسحاق ڈار نے قرض کی عدم ادائیگی پر ایک نجی بنک کی جانب سے مبینہ طور ہراساں کئے جانے والے کراچی کے ایک شہری کی خودکشی کے واقعے کی تحقیقات کرکے ذمہ داران کے خلاف کارروائی کا حکم جاری کیا ہے۔
سینیٹ میں سوموار کے روز متحدہ قومی موومنٹ کے سینیٹر احمد علی نے ایوان کو بتایا کہ طفیل شاہ نامی شحص کے ذمہ بنک کی معمولی رقم واجب الادا تھی جس پر بنک نے ریکوری ٹیم کے نام پر چند غنڈوں کو اس کے گھر بھجوایا۔
متحدہ کے سینیٹر کے مطابق طفیل شاہ کی عدم موجودگی میں اپنے آپ کو بنک ملازم ظاہر کرنے والے یہ لوگ ان کے گھر کے اندر گھس گئے اور ان کی بہن اور والدہ کے ساتھ بدتمیزی کی۔
ایم کیو ایم کے سینیٹر نے وزیر خزانہ کی توجہ اس معاملے کی جانب مبذول کرواتے ہوئے بتایا کہ مذکورہ شحص جب شام کو گھر لوٹا تو اپنی بہن اور والدہ کی بے عزتی اور قرض کی رقم کی واپسی کی کوئی صورت نہ ہونے کے باعث اس نے خود کو آگ لگا کر خودکشی کر لی۔
وزیر خزانہ اسحاق ڈار نے سینیٹ کو بتایا کہ یہ واقعہ انکے علم میں ہے اور وہ سٹیٹ بنک کی گورنر ڈاکٹر شمشا اختر کو اس معاملے کی مکمل تحقیقات کرنے کا حکم بھی جاری کر چکے ہیں۔
اسحاق ڈار نے کہا کہ انہوں نے سٹیٹ بنک کی گورنر سے کہا ہے کہ وہ ان قواعد کی نشاندہی کریں جن کی رو سے بنک کا عملہ ایک صارف کے گھر کے اندر داخل ہوا۔
دوسری جانب اسحاق ڈار نے ایوان کو بتایا کہ انہوں نے وفاقی سیکریٹری داخلہ کے توسط سے سندھ کے انسپکٹر جنرل پولیس کو اس واقعے کی ایف آئی آر درج کرکے ملزمان کے خلاف کارروائی کی بھی ہدایت کی ہے۔
اسحاق ڈار نے کہا کہ یہ سراسر ظلم اور زیادتی ہے کہ با اثر لوگوں کے تو اربوں روپے کے قرص معاف کر دئیے جائیں اور چند ہزار روپوں کے لیے غریب لوگوں کی عزت نفس مجروح کی جائے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ جیسے ہی یہ ابتدائی تحقیقات مکمل ہوں گی ذمہ داران کے خلاف کارروائی کی جائے گی۔

طالبان اور حکومت کے درمیان مذاکرات میں تعطل




ایسوسی ایٹڈ پریس سروس اسلام آباد

تحریک طالبان پاکستان کے ترجمان اورعسکریت پسند لیڈر بیت اللہ محسود کے قریبی ساتھی مولوی عمر نے کہا ہے کہ پاکستانی حکام کے ساتھ امن مذاکرات تعطل کا شکار ہوگئے ہیں کیونکہ ان کے بقول حکومت ان کے بعض مطالبات ماننے سے انکاری ہے۔ کسی نامعلوم مقام سے ٹیلی فون پر ترجمان نے غیر ملکی نشریاتی ادارے کو بتایا ہے کہ وزیرستان کے قبائلی علاقوں ، درہ آدم خیل اور وادی سوات سے فوجوں کے انخلاء کے طالبان کے مطالبے کو ماننے میں حکومت مخلص نہیں ہے۔ مولوی عمر نے کہا کہ طالبان پاکستانی حکومت سے مزاکرات میں مخلص ہیں تاکہ ان کے بقول جو جنگ قبائلی علاقوں میں ان پر مسلط کی گئی ہے وہ ختم ہو اور امن وامان قائم ہو۔انہوں نے کہا کہ حکومت کی جانب سے ان مطالبات کو تسلیم نہ کرنے سے امن معاہدے کے لیے ہونے والے مزاکرات میں تعطل کے بعدقبائلی اور دیگر علاقوں میں اب امن و امان کی صورتحال میں خرابی کی ذمہ دار ی حکومت پر ہوگی نہ کہ تحریک طالبان پاکستان پر۔ واضح رہے کہ پاکستانی حکام اور بیت اللہ محسود کے درمیان قبائلی جرگوں اور عمائدین کی مدد سے ایک امن معاہدہ طے کرنے کے لیے حال ہی میں کوششیں شروع کی گئی تھیں اور اس پیش رفت کے بعد بیت اللہ محسود نے اپنے جنگجوو¿ں کو سرکاری تنصیبات اور سیکیورٹی اہلکاروں پر حملے نہ کرنے کا حکم بھی دیا تھا تاکہ بات چیت کے عمل کو جاری رکھا جاسکے۔ حکومت پاکستان نے بھی بالواسطہ طور پر اس اعلان کا خیر مقدم کیا اور یہ امید پیدا ہوئی کہ پاکستان میں تشدد کے واقعات میں مزید کمی آجائے گی لیکن جمعہ کے روز مردان میں ایک پولیس تھانے پر کار بم دھماکے میں چار افراد کی ہلاکت کے بعد بظاہر امن معاہدے کے لیے کی جانے والی کوششوں کے بارے میں غیر یقینی صورتحال پیدا ہو چکی تھی کیونکہ تحریک طالبان کے ترجمان مولوی عمر نے اس حملے کی ذمہ داری قبول کی تھی اور اعلان کیا تھا کہ ان کے ساتھیوں کے خلاف کی جانے والی کاروائیوں کا بدلہ ہر صورت لیا جائے گا۔حکومت سے بات چیت معطل: طالبان طالبان کا کہنا ہے کہ حکومت نے تین مطالبات تسلیم کر لیے ہیں پاکستان میں بیت اللہ محسود کی قیادت میں قائم طالبان کی تنظیم نے کہا ہے کہ حکومت سے ان کے مذاکرات تعطل کا شکار ہوگئے ہیں۔تنظیم کا دعویٰ ہے کہ حکومت نے ان کے بعض اہم مطالبات ماننے سے انکار کیا ہے جس کی وجہ سے ’دونوں طرف‘ ڈیڈ لاک پیدا ہوگیا ہے اور مذاکرات کا عمل رک گیا ہے۔ اس سلسلے میں پاکستان فوج کے ترجمان میجر جنرل اطہر عباس کا موقف معلوم کرنے کےلیے رابطہ کیا گیا تو وہ اس موضوع پر بات کرنے کے لیے آمادہ نہیں ہوئے۔ مذاکرات کی تعطلی کا اعلان پیر کو بیت اللہ محسود کے ترجمان مولوی عمرنے بی بی سی کو کیے گئے ٹیلی فون پر کیا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ طالبان کی طرف سے جو اراکین جرگہ میں شامل تھے وہ حکومت کی رویے سے مایوس ہوکر واپس آگئے ہیں۔ ان کے مطابق ’ہمیں نئی حکومت سے بہت توقعات تھیں لیکن اب ہمیں پتہ لگ گیا ہے کہ حکومت کی طرف سے خیر سگالی کے جو بیانات جاری کیے جارہے تھے وہ صرف لوگوں کو خوش کرنے کے علاوہ کچھ نہیں تھے۔‘ انہوں نے الزام لگاگیا کہ حکومت مذاکرات میں مخلص اور سنجیدہ نہیں ہے۔ ترجمان نے دھمکی دی کہ اس کے بعد اگر عسکریت پسندوں کی طرف سے کوئی کارروائی کی جاتی ہے تو اس کی ذمہ داری حکومت پر عائد ہوگی۔ ان سے جب مذاکرات کی ناکامی کی وجہ پوچھی گئی تو ترجمان نے کہا کہ ’حکومت میں شامل بعض ادارے نہیں چاہتے کہ حکومت اور طالبان کے مابین مذاکرات کامیاب ہوں۔‘ طالبان کے مطالبات کیا ہیںحکومت کو چار مطالبات پیش کئے تھے جن میں جنوبی وزیرستان، سوات اور درہ آدم خیل سے فوج کا فوری انخلاء، قیدیوں کا تبادلہ، حکومتی کاورائیوں میں وزیرستان سے سوات تک متاثر ہونے والے خاندانوں کو معاوضہ دینا اور تحریک طالبان کے کارکنوں کو وزیرستان سے کراچی تک آزادانہ سفر کی اجازت ہوگی۔ ترجمان نے کہا کہ پاکستانی ادراوں کے علاوہ کچھ بیرونی ممالک بھی سرگرم عمل ہیں اور وہ بھی نہیں چاہتے کہ قبائلی علاقوں میں امن و امان اور خاموشی ہوں۔ مولوی عمر نے کہا کہ ’مذاکرات میں بنیادی بات یہ تھی کہ امن معاہدے سے قبل حکومت وزیرستان، سوات اور درہ آدم خیل سے فوج واپس بلائے گی لیکن حکومت نے ایسا نہیں کیا اور ان سے کیا گیا وعدے پر عمل درامد نہیں کیا جاسکا۔ ترجمان نے کہا کہ ’ہماری طرف سے فوج کا قبائلی اور دیگر علاقوں سے انخلائ ہی سب سے بڑا مطالبہ تھا لیکن حکومت نے اپنا وعدہ پوار نہیں کیا لہذا ہم نے بھی مذاکرات کا سلسلہ ختم کردیا ہے۔‘ ایک سوال کے جواب میں مولوی عمر نے کہا کہ انہوں نے حکومت کو چار مطالبات پیش کئے تھے جن میں جنوبی وزیرستان، سوات اور درہ آدم خیل سے فوج کا فوری انخلائ ، قیدیوں کا تبادلہ، حکومتی کاررورائیوں میں وزیرستان سے سوات تک متاثر ہونے والے خاندانوں کو معاوضہ دینا اور تحریک طالبان کے کارکنوں کو وزیرستان سے کراچی تک آزادانہ سفر کی اجازت شامل ہوگی ۔ انہوں نے دعویٰ کیا کہ حکومت نے تین مطالبات تسلیم کیے تاہم وزیرستان اور دیگر علاقوں سے فوج کی واپسی اور چیک پوسٹیں ختم کرنے سے انکار کیا۔ تاہم انہوں نے کہا کہ اگر حکومت نے فوج کی واپسی کا مطالبہ تسلیم کیا تو بات چیت کا سلسلہ دوبارہ شروع ہوسکتا ہے۔ ترجمان نے کہا کہ اس وقت تقریباً ایک سو فوجی اور سکیورٹی اہلکار طالبان کے زیرحراست ہیں جبکہ دو سو کے قریب طالبان جنگجو مختلف جیلوں میں قید ہیں۔ واضح رہے کہ پاکستان میں اٹھارہ فروری کو ہونے والےانتخابات کے نتیجے میں قائم حکومت نے اقتدار سنبھالتے ہی ملک میں امن وامان کے مسئلے کو مذاکرات کے ذریعے طے کرنے کا عندیہ دیا تھا اور عسکریت پسندوں سے مذاکرات شروع ہونے کے بعد قبائلی اور دیگر علاقوں میں مقامی طالبان کی کارروائیوں میں کافی حد تک کمی واقع ہوئی ہے۔

سینٹ میں بینکوں کے قرضوں کی ریکوری کیلئے غنڈہ گردی کی خدمات لینے پر شدید تنقید


حکومت طریقہ کار کو تبدیل کرے اربوں روپے امیروں کو معاف کر دئیے جاتے ہیں
مگر غریبوں کے چند ہزار کی رقم کے لئے ان کے گھر نیلام کر دئیے جاتے ہیں
کراچی میں طفیل شاہ نامی شخص کی خود کشی کا سختی سے نوٹس لیاگیا ہے۔ ۔ ۔ اسحاق ڈار
گورنرسٹیٹ بینک اور آئی جی سندھ کو اس واقعے کی الگ الگ تحقیقات کرنے کام حکم دے دیا گیا ہے
تمام امیروں کے قرضوں کی معافی کیلئے اسٹیٹ بینک سے رپورٹ طلب کر لی گئی ہے
وفاقی وزیر خزانہ اسحاق ڈار کا سینٹ میں مختلف سوالات اظہار خیال

اسلام آباد ۔سینٹ میں پیر کے روز بینکوں کے قرضوں کی ریکوری کیلئے غنڈہ گردی کی خدمات لینے پر شدید تنقید کرتے ہوئے مطالبہ کیا گیاہے کہ حکومت طریقہ کار کو تبدیل کرے اربوں روپے امیروں کو معاف کر دئیے جاتے ہیں مگر غریبوں کے چند ہزار کی رقم کے لئے ان کے گھر نیلام کر دئیے جاتے ہیں تاہم وفاقی وزیر خزانہ اسحاق ڈار نے ایوان کو بتایا کہ کراچی میں طفیل شاہ نامی شخص کی خود کشی کا سختی سے نوٹس لیاگیا ہے اور گورنرسٹیٹ بینک اور آئی جی سندھ کو اس واقعے کی الگ الگ تحقیقات کرنے کام حکم دے دیا گیا ہے تمام امیروں کے قرضوں کی معافی کیلئے اسٹیٹ بینک سے رپورٹ طلب کر لی گئی ہے اور تیس دنوں میں اس کو جاری کر دیا جائے گا ۔ آج سینٹ میں نکتہ اعتراض پر اپوزیشن کے سینیٹر محمد علی درانی نے کہاکہ کراچی میں ایک بینک نے قرضے کی ریکوری کیلئے ایک شخص کے گھر غنڈے بھیجے ہیں جنہوں نے اس شخص کی ماں اور بہنوں کے ساتھ بدتمیزی کی جس پر اس شخص نے خود کو بے بس پا کر خود کشی کر لی انہوںنے مطالبہ کیاکہ حکومت قرض معاف کرانے والے تمام امیروں کو قوم کے سامنے لائے اور ان سے سرمایہ لے کر غریبوں میں تقسیم کرے اپوزیشن حکومت کا ساتھ دے گی اب کوئی این آر او نہیں چلے گا۔ دریں اثناء اپوزیشن لیڈر کامل علی آغا نے کہاکہ وزیر خزانہ بتائیں کہ قرضوں کی وصولی کیلئے یہ کون سا طریقہ ہے کہ چند ہزار روپے کی خاطر انسانی تذلیل کی گئی ہے جو مہذب معاشرے میں زیب نہیں دیتا سینیٹر انور بیگ نے اظہار خیال کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ میرے پاس سابقہ حکومت کے دور کے دوران جام یوسف سمیت بڑے بڑے ناموں کی فہرست ہے جنہوں نے کروڑوں روپے کھا کر معاف کروا لئے ہیں اگر کروڑوں کے قرضے معاف ہو جاتے ہیں اور غریبوں کے گھر کیوں نیلام ہوتے ہیں وزیر خزانہ اسحاق ڈار نے نکتہ اعتراض کا جواب دیتے ہوئے ایوان کو بتایا کہ کراچی کے واقعہ پر مجھے اتنا ہی دکھ ہے جتنا کہ کسی دوسرے کو یہ کوئی طریقہ کار نہیں کہ بینک قرضوں کی ریکوری کیلئے غنڈہ گردی کروائیں انہوں نے کہاکہ میں نے اس واقعہ کا سختی سے نوٹس لیتے ہوئے گورنر اسٹیٹ بینک کو ہدایت کی ہے کہ وہ اس بات کی تحقیقات کر کے جلد از جلد رپورٹ دیں کہ بینک نے کس قانون کے تحت غنڈے غریب شخص کے گھر بھیجے میں نے کہا کہ مجھے اس حوالے سے تحریری رپورٹ پیش کی جائے انہوں نے کہاکہ میں نے آئی جی سندھ کو بھی کیا ہے کہ وہ بھی اس واقعہ کی تحقیقات کریں اور کریمنل ایکٹ کے تحت مقدمہ درج کر کے کاررواوی کریں انہوں نے نے کہا کہ یہ انتہائی غلط طریقہ تا جس کو کسی بھی صورت منصفانہ قرار نہیں دیا جا سکتا انہو ںنے کہ اکہ قرضوں کی واپسی کا ایک طے شدہ طریقہ کار ہے یہاں پر امیر لوگ اربوں روپے کھا کر قرضے معاف کروا لیتے ہیں جبکہ دوسری جانب غریب کے گھر کی نیلامی کر دی جاتی ہے انہوں نے کہاکہ تمام بڑے بڑے مقروضو ں کی فہرست تیار کرنے کیلئے پہلے ہی اسٹیٹ بینک کو ہدایت کر دی گئی ہیں جو تیس دنوں میں اپنی رپورٹ پیش کر دے گا انہوں نے کہاکہ قرضے معاف کروانے والے تمام لوگوں سے واپس لئے جانے چاہیں ۔

قوم جلد خوشخبری سنے گی اور چیف جسٹس افتخار محمد چوہدری سمیت تمام ججز ٣٠ دنوں کے اندر ہی بحال ہوں گے ۔چوہدری نثار علی خان



دوبئی ۔ پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن ) کے صدر میاں محمد شہباز شریف وفاقی وزیر قانون فاروق ایچ نائیک ،وزیر پٹرولیم خواجہ محمد آصف اور سینیٹر وفاقی وزیر چوہدری نثار علی خان نے اس یقین کا اظہار کیا ہے کہ قوم جلد خوشخبری سنے گی اور افتخار محمد چوہدری سمیت تمام ججز 30دن کے اندر اندر بحال کر دئیے جائیں گے ۔ حکومت اپنے اس عزم پر ثابت قدم ہے ۔وہ آصف زرداری سے ملاقات کے لئے دوبئی پہنچنے پر میڈیا سے گفتگو کررہے تھے ۔ وزیر قانون نے کہا کہ بلاشبہ قوم ججوں کی بحالی سے متعلق جلد خوشخبری سنے گی ۔فاروق ایچ نائیک نے کہا کہ ہر قدم قانونی اور آئین کے مطابق اٹھایا جائے گا جبکہ صحافیوں سے گفتگو کرتے ہوئے میاں شہباز شریف نے کہا کہ ججوں کی بحالی کا قوم سے وعدہ ضرور پورا کیا گیا جائے اور 30دن کے اندر اندر پورا کیا جائے گا ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ دونوں اتحادی جماعتیں اس معاملے کو حل کرنے میں مصروف ہیں اور انشاء اللہ ہم جلد سرخرو ہوں گے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ اس عظیم مقصد کے راستے میں کوئی رکاوٹ حائل نہیں ہے اور ہم پر امید ہیں کہ ہم اس سلسلے میں جلد عوام کا اعتماد حاصل کرلیں گے ۔ میاں شہباز شریف نے کہا کہ دیگر تمام مسائل بھی حل کرنے میں کوئی دقیقہ فروگزاشت نہیں کی جائے گی ۔ ایک سوال پر انہوں نے کہا کہ پیپلز پارٹی اعلان بھوربھن پر پوری طرح قائم ہے جبکہ چوہدری نثار علی خان نے کہا کہ مسلم لیگ (ن ) اور پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے درمیان جو مختلف قوتیں سازشیں کررہی ہیں اور اختلافات پیدا کرنے میں کوشاں ہیں وہ کسی صورت کامیاب نہیں ہوں گی۔چوہدری نثار علی خان نے کہا کہ (ن ) لیگ اور پی پی پی کے درمیان ججوں کی بحالی کے حوالے سے کوئی اختلاف نہیں ہے ۔ وہ اپنے وعدے پر قائم ہیں ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ ڈیڈ لائن کے اندر ہی تمام ججز بحال ہو جائیں گے اور یہ مسئلہ (ن ) لیگ اور پی پی پی کی مشترکہ کوششوں سے ضرور حل ہو گا جبکہ خواجہ آصف نے کہا کہ دو نوں جماعتیں محض ججوں کی بحالی پر ہی اکتفا نہیں کریں گی بلکہ قانون اور آئین شکنی کرنے والوں کا احتساب بھی کیا جائے گا ۔ خواجہ آصف نے کہا کہ ہماری یہ بھر پور کوششیں ہیں کہ موجود ہ اتحادی حکومت اپنی پانچ سالہ مدت ضرور پورے کرے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ ججوں کی جلد بحالی ہماری اولین ترجیح ہے کیونکہ پوری قوم کی توجہ اس طرف لگی ہوئی ہیں ۔ وہ ججوں کی بحالی کا شدت سے انتظار کررہی ہے ۔ اگر یہ مسئلہ حل ہو جاتا ہے تو اس کے بعد معاشی استحکام اور دیگر مسائل بھی حل کرنے کی طرف توجہ دی جائے گی ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ بہت سے گھمبیر مسائل مشرف اور اس کا ٹولہ ہمارے لئے چھوڑ گیا ہے اور آج وہ حکومت کے خلاف سازشیں کررہا ہے ۔ ان سازشی ٹولے کی سازشوں کا ہم میں نے مل کر مقابلہ کرنا ہے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ اصولوں پر لچک کا مظاہر ہ نہیں کیا جائے گا تاہم ہم بعض معاملات میں لچک دکھائی جا سکتی ہے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم ایسی قانون سازی کریں گے تاکہ آئندہ کوئی آمر عدلیہ اور آئین پر شب خون نہ مار سکے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ آئین کی دھجیاں اڑانے والوں کو نشان عبرت بنا یا جا ئے گا ہم قوم کو مایوس نہیں کریں گے

امریکہ مسلم دنیا کے وسائل پر قبضہ کرنے کیلئے مسلم ممالک میں کارروائیاں کررہا ہے ۔مولانا فضل الرحمان



کراچی ۔ پاکستان ایک اسلامی ریاست ہے جس کیلئے ہمارے اکابرین نے سیاسی و قانونی جدوجہد کی ہے ۔ پاکستان ایک سیکولر ریاست نہیں بلکہ اسلامی ریاست ہے جس کے دستور میں لکھا ہوا ہے کہ اس ریاست کا مذہب اسلام ہے اور تمام قانون قرآن و سنت کے مطابق ہوں گے۔امریکہ مسلم دنیا کے وسائل پر قبضہ کرنے کیلئے عراق اور افغانستان میں کارروائیاں کررہا ہے۔ ان خیالات کا اظہار جمعیت علمائے اسلام پاکستان کے سربراہ مولانا فضل الرحمان نے پیر کے روز جامعہ محمودیہ مریم مسجد میں جمعیت علمائے اسلام کراچی کے ذمہ داران سے ملاقات کے بعد پریس کانفرنس سے خطاب کرتے ہوئے کیا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ اس ملک پاکستان کو حاصل کرنے کیلئے ہمارے اکابرین نے قربانیاں دی ہیں اور قانونی و سیاسی جدوجہد کی ہے۔ اس جدوجہد کے نتیجے میں ایک اسلامی ریاست وجود میں آئی ہے اور اس کے دستور کا تقاضا ہے کہ پاکستان کے تمام قوانین قرآن و سنت کے مطابق ہوں۔ لیکن بدقسمتی سے ہمارے حکمران ایسے رہے ہیں جنہوں نے شعوری طور پر اس آئینی ذمہ داری سے پہلو تہی کی کوشش کی ہے اور مختلف حیلے بہانوں سے ان ذمہ داریوں کو پورا نہ کرنے کے مرتکب ہوئے ہیں۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ اگر ملک میں فرقہ ورانہ فسادات ہوئے تو اس سوچ کے تحت ہوں گے کہ مذہبی قوتیں متحد نہ ہوسکیں ۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا کہ اس وقت ہمیں امریکہ اور عالمی استعمار سے خطرہ ہے ۔ امریکہ نے اپنی تمام قوت مسلم دنیا کے خلاف لگا رکھی ہے اور اپنے ذاتی مفادات، سیاسی مقاصد حاصل کرنے اورمسلم دنیا کے وسائل پر قبضہ کرنے کیلئے عراق اور افغانستان میں کارروائیاں کررہا ہے۔

New housing schemes for poor in Sindh soon: Qaim




KARACHI: Sindh Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shahhas said that the government would soon initiate new housing schemes under which 0.15 million houses would be provided to low-income people. This he said while addressing a high level meeting at Sindh Chief Minister's House here on Monday. He said: "We are committed to provide residential facilities to homeless people. A provincial Housing Authority would be formed for this purpose." Qaim Ali Shah said that annual demand of new houses in the province rose by 58,000 houses per annum. A comprehensive strategy would also be devised to provide residential facilities in rural areas at par with the towns, he added.The chief minister said that work in this regard would soon be launched by the government in collaboration with private sector. A package will also be prepared to provide residential houses at low rates, he added.The meeting was attended among others by Sindh Chief Secretary Fazalur Rehman, Local Government Secretary Aftab Ahmed Memon, Additional Chief Secretary Nazar Hussain Mahar and Finance Secretary Ghulam Ali Pasha.

Talks between Zardari, Shahbaz go underway





DUBAI: Talks to discuss reinstatement of deposed judges between Pakistan People’s Party and Pakistan Muslim League-N went underway here at the residence of PPP Co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari on Monday.The talks are said to focus the ages of judges and tenure of the chief justice besides passing of resolution with two-thirds majority in the Parliament for reinstatement of judges.From PPP side Advisor to Prime Minister for Interior, Rehman Malik and Federal Minister for Law, Farooq H. Naek are accompanying Asif Ali Zardari while PML-N is being represented by Shahbaz Sharif, Federal Minister for Petroleum, Khwaja Asif Chaudhry, Chaudhry Nisar, Ahmed Ali Khan, Khwaja Haris and other leaders of the party.It may be mentioned here that Federal Minister for Law, Farooq H. Naek had expressed confidence that the ruling coalition will remain intact and ruled out any possibility of clash with Presidential House.He dispelled the impression that Asif Ali Zardari was against judges’ restoration.

Pakistanis voted for democracy and not talibanisation: Miliband





Associated Press Service

LONDON: -British Foreign Secretary David Miliband lauding the political maturity of the people of Pakistan said they have voted for democracy and not talibanisation adding that he was impressed by the coalition government’s committment on war against terrorism.
Addressing a press conference at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office on Monday following his return from the recent trip to Pakistan, Kuwait,Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the Foreign Secretary said during his stay in Pakistan and his inter-action with the officials, he never came across any impression that the newly formed coalition government was crumbling.
Rather, he continued , he found a strong determination of the Government to tackle various issues facing them including terrorism through a multi-prong strategy based on political, economy and security reforms.
Responding to a question, Miliband said there was a need to marginalise the terrorists and Pakistan Government has announced its intention to deal with the issue keeping in mind its own national interests. He expressed hope that the decision to open negotiations with the local talibans would yield such results which would also lead to calming effect across the border.
The Foreign Secretary said reconciliation with the Talibans has to be looked in two different ways and whether this move would provide a platform for a lasting peace or lead to increase acts of violence. But he added, he was clear in his mind that whatever the steps Pakistan has taken was for the good of the country.
He said he would not necessarily ascribe to the White House view on the peace deal in the North West Frontier Province and would wait for the ultimate result and see how the things work out. Nevertheless, he noted that Jirga meetings have started and both sides have met to thrash out details that be beneficial to all without compromising efforts to combat terrorism and militancy.
The Foreign Secretary spoke of his meeting in Peshawar with children who were victims of the acts of terrorism and said both United Kingdom and Pakistan have shared interests in fighting war on terrorism.He said Britain was fully supportive of consolidating democratic institutions in Pakistan rather than strengthening individuals.
Miliband underscored the importance of regional stability and said both UK and Pakistan were working together to realise that goal. “Terrorism is a problem in Pakistan and its government was making determined efforts to root this menace through a series of measures based on economic and social development.”
He also pointed that out Pakistani Diaspora in UK has an important role in the development of their country of origin.Miliband said during his talks with PPP Co-Chairperson Asif Zardari and PML-N Chief Nawaz Sharif, he found them determined to carry the country forward through their mutual policies.
The Foreign Secretary was hopeful that the issues relating to Judiciary would be settled within the given deadline of 30 days.On Afghanistan, he said its future with Pakistan was inter-dependent and both countries were co-operating with each other on terrorism issues.
He said the British Government has strongly condemned the assassination attempt on President Hamid Karzai during a military parade in Kabul on Sunday.

فیڈرل ہائی کورٹ نے مولانا عبدالعزیز کی چار مقدمات میں ضمانت منظور کر لی



اسلام آباد ۔ فیڈرل ہائی کورٹ نے لال مسجد کے سابق خطیب مولانا عبدالعزیز کی 4 مختلف مقدمات میں ضمانت منظور کر لی ہے ۔ مولانا عبدالعزیز پر کل 27 مقدمات ہیں جن میں سے 15 مقدمات میں پہلے ہی ان کی ضمانت ہو چکی ہے ۔ پیر کو فیڈرل ہائی کورٹ میں دو رکنی بنچ نے 4 مقدمات کی سماعت کی اور ان چاروں مقدمات میں مولانا عبدالعزیز کی ضمانت منظور کر لی ان مقدمات میں چائینز اغواء کیس ‘ رینجرز قتل کیس ‘ اور پولیس ملازمین کے اغواء کے دو مقدمات شامل ہیں ۔ مولانا عبدالعزیز کی ابھی 8 مقدمات میں ضمانت ہونا تاحال باقی ہے تاہم یہ آٹھواں مقدمات سنگین نوعیت کے نہیں ہیں اور توقع ہے کہ آئندہ چند روز میں ان 8 مقدمات میں ان کی ضمانت منظور ہونے کے بعد مولانا عبدالعزیز کی رہائی یقینی ہے ۔ مولانا کے وکیل نے امید ظاہر کی ہے کہ 3 مئی کی سماعت کے دوران مولانا عبدالعزیز کی ضمانت منظور کر لی جائے گی جس سے ان کی رہائی بھی یقینی ہو جائے گی ۔

معاشی اقتصادی تجارتی سفارتی شعبوں میں تعلقات کو مزید وسیع کرنے کا عزم ۔پاکستان ، ایران




وزیراعظم سید یوسف رضا گیلانی اور ایران کے صدر محمود احمدی نژاد کے درمیان ملاقات میں پاک ایران دوستی تعلقات مستحکم کرنے اور تجارت کے حوالے سے حائل رکاوٹوں کو دور کرنے پر اتفاق
دونوں رہنماوں کی جانب سے ایران پاکستان بھارت گیس پائپ لائن منصوبے پر جلد عملدرآمد شروع کرنے کی خواہش کا اظہار
اسلام آباد
۔ وزیراعظم سید یوسف رضا گیلانی اور ایران کے صدر محمود احمدی نژاد کے درمیان ملاقات میں پاک ایران دوستی تعلقات مستحکم کرنے اور تجارت کے حوالے سے حائل رکاوٹوں کو دور کرنے پر اتفاق کیا گیاہے۔ دونوں ممالک نے مختلف بین الاقوامی ایشوز کے حوالے سے دو طرفہ پائی جانے والی ہم آہنگی پر بھی اطمینان کا اظہار کیا ہے معاشی اقتصادی اور سفارتی اور تجارت کے حوالے سے شعبوں میں تعاون کو مزید وسعت دینے پر بھی اتفاق کیا گیاہے۔ وزیراعظم سید یوسف رضا گیلانی اور ایران کے صدر محمود احمدی نژاد کے درمیان پیر کو ملاقات وزیر اعظم ہاؤس میں ہوئی ایران کے صدر کے وزیر اعظم ہاؤس پہنچنے پر وزیر اعظم سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے ان کا خیر مقدم کیا ۔ ایرانی صدر کے وفد کے ارکان بھی اس موقع پر موجود تھے ۔ملاقات میں وزیر اعظم سید یوسف رضا گیلانی نے ایران پاکستان بھارت گیس پائپ لائن منصوبہ کی جلد تکمیل کا اظہار کیا وزیر اعظم نے کہاکہ ان کا ملک ایران سے بجلی خریدنے میں بھی دلچسپی رکھتا ہے اور ایران کے ساتھ مختلف شعبوں میں تعاون کو وسعت دینا چاہتاہے ۔وزیر اعظم نے کہاکہ پاک ایران تجارتی تعلقات میں وسعت اور تعاون سے علاقے میں ترقی و خوشحالی کا نیا دور شروع ہو گا۔ پاکستان ایران کے ساتھ اپنے تعلقات کو مزیدمستحکم کرنا چاہتاہے دونوں برادر اسلامی ممالک کے درمیان مختلف ایشوز کے بارے میں بھی پائی جانے والی ہم آہنگی خوش آئند ہے ۔ایران کے صدر نے کہاکہ ایران پاکستان کے ساتھ دوستی اور تعلقات کا مزید فروغ چاہتاہے۔ ایران پاکستان میں خوراک اور توانائی کی کمی پر قابو پانے کے حوالے سے تعاون کا خواہاں ہے ۔ دونوں رہنماوں نے تجارت میں حائل رکاوٹوں کو دور کرنے پر بھی اتفاق کیا ہے ایران کے صدر نے بھی اس خواہش کا اظہار کیاکہ ان کا ملک بھی ایران پاکستان بھارت گیس پائپ لائن کے منصوبے پر جلد عملدرآمد چاہتاہے ۔دونوں رہنماوں کے درمیان ملاقات میں دو طرفہ تعلقات اقتصادی و معاشی شعبوں میں تعاون علاقائی صورتحال افغانستان توانائی کے شعبے میں تعاون خطے میں دہشت گردی کے خاتمے پر بات چیت ہوئی ملاقات میں سارک سے متعلق بھی بات چیت ہوئی دیگر باہمی دلچسپی کے امور پر بھی تبادلہ خیال کیاگیا ۔ قبل ازیں ایران کے صدر دورہ پاکستان پر اسلام آباد ائرپورٹ پہنچے تو وفاقی وزیر آب و برق راجہ پرویز اشرف نے مہمان صدر کا استقبال کیا ایران کے صدر کو دو بچوں نے پھولوں کے گلدستے پیش کئے۔

بش اور بلیر پر جنگی جرائم کے مقدمہ کے لئے بین الاقوامی ٹریبونل قائم کرنے کا مہاتر محمد کا مطالبہ



لندن ۔ ملائیشیاء کے سابق وزیر اعظم مہاتر محمد نے عراق جنگ کے سلسلہ میں مغربی ملکوں کے قائدین پر جنی جرائم کا مقدمہ چلانے کے لئے بین الاقوامی ٹریبونل قائم کرنے کا مطالبہ کیا ہے ۔ لندن کے امپریل کالج میں تقریر کرتے ہوئے مہاتر نے اس جنگ میں امریکہ کے صدر جارج بش کے ساتھ برطانیہ کے سابق وزیر اعظم ٹونی بلیر اور آسٹریلیا کے سابق وزیر اعظم جان ہاورڈ کے رول کے لئے ان تینوں پر مقدمہ چلانے ٹریبونل قائم کرنے کی ضرورت پر زور دیا ۔ ان کی تقریر کا اہتمام کرنے والے مسلم گروپ رمضان فاؤنڈیشن کے ترجمان محمد شفیق نے یہ بات کہی ۔ انہوں نے اے ایف پی کو بتایا کہ مہاتر محمد یہ د یکھنا چاہتے ہیں کہ تینوں قائدین پر عراق میں ان کے جنگی جرائم کے لئے ان کے غیاب میں مقدمہ چلایا جائے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ ایک دوسرے کو ہلاکتیں روکنا ہو گا اور تشدد کے متبادل کے طور پر مفاہمتی بات چیت کی طرف آنا ہو گا ۔ عراق میں جنگ کے موضوع پر مہاتر نے کہا کہ ہزاروں لوگ دم توڑ رہے ہیں یہ ایک معاشی جنگ ہے جو تیل کے لئے لڑی جاری ہے ۔ مہاتر محمد نے جو مغرب کے خلاف اپنے بے باکانہ اظہار خیال کے بہت مشہور ہیں وزیر اعظم کے عہدہ پر برقرار رہتے ہوئے ملک میں جنگی جرائم کی ایک علیحدہ عدالت قائم کرنے کے اپنے ارادے کا اعلان کیا تھا

بھارت نے پہلی بار بیک وقت ١٠ مصنوعی سیارے خلاء روانہ کر دیئے


نئی دہلی ۔ بھارت نے پہلی مرتبہ بیک وقت 10 مصنوعی سیارے خلاء میں روانہ کر دیئے ۔ سرکاری ٹیلی ویژن کے مطابق جاسوسی سمیت دیگر اہم معلومات فراہم کرنے والے جدید سیارے کا ٹوسیٹ ٹوارے ‘ جرمنی اور کینیڈا کے 8 نانو سیٹلائٹ سمیت 10 مصنوعی سیارے ریاست آندھیرا پردیش کے خلائی مرکز سری ہاری کوں سے راکٹ کے ذریعے روانہ کئے گئے ۔ بھارت کی جانب سے کاٹو سیٹ ٹو سیریز کا یہ دوسرا مصنوعی سیارہ ہے جو جاسوسی اور حساس دفاعی معلومات فراہم کرے گا ۔ یہ سیارہ شہری اور دیہی ترقی کے حوالے سے مصنوبہ بندی میں بھی مدد دے گا

Official's today flash







Gilani, Nejad discuss bilateral, regional, energy issues









ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE


ISLAMABAD : President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani Monday vowed to further strengthen their bilateral, regional and economic relations besides cooperation in energy.
President Nejad who is on a brief official stop-over in Islamabad, while on his way to Sri Lanka, earlier held talks with President Pervez Musharraf at the Aiwan-e-Sadr.
Prime Minister Gilani following the talks, hosted a luncheon in honour of the Iranian President at the PM House.

IPI project to usher in prosperity, closer bonds: PM




ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE


ISLAMABAD : Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani Monday said early materialization of the Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline agreement will usher in prosperity and further bring the regional countries closer. Talking to President of Iran Ahmadinejad at the PM House Gilani said Pakistan was keen to promote bilateral relations with Iran in all fields and said it would purchase more electricity from Iran to help meet its growing energy needs.
He said Iran was an important country and Pakistan values its cooperation with it for promoting peace and stability in the region.
The two leaders also discussed regional and international issues.
On the issue of terrorism and extremism, the Prime Minister said the government was pursuing a comprehensive policy to overcome the menace.
The multi-pronged strategy includes political dialogue, socio-economic development and security measures to effectively confront the problems, he said.
The Prime Minister referred to the dire need for food and energy security and said the two countries need to work together to meet these challenges.
He said Pakistan and Iran should further promote their brotherly ties as they share common faith, history, culture and heritage.
President Ahmedinejad congratulated Prime Minister Gilani on assuming his office and said Iran accords high priority to its relations with Pakistan and would like to further enhance them in all fields particularly commerce and trade.
He said the existing bilateral relations between the two countries need to be enhanced to their true potential.
The Iranian President said Iran believes that the progress and prosperity of Pakistan and Iran were inter-linked as they were like one soul in two bodies.
He said the agreement on IPI will soon be finalized and his government will welcome inclusion of China in the project. He said Iran would extend its cooperation in the field of food and energy sectors besides promotion of trade and economic ties.
President Ahmedinejad expressed his condolences over the tragic death of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto.
He extended invitation to the Prime Minister to visit Iran.
The Iranian delegation included Foreign Minister Monouchehr Mottaki, Commerce Minister Mir Kazemi, Vice President Esfandyar Rahim Mashai’e, Sr. Advisor to President Mojtaba Hashemi and Ambassador Mashallah Shakeri.
From Pakistan side the meeting was attended by Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Minister for Water and Power Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (Minister-in-waiting) and senior officials.

Pakistan, Iran resolve issues pertaining to IPI, to ink agreement soon




Associated Press Service

ISLAMABAD : Pakistan and Iran on Monday resolved all issues regarding the US 7.5 billion dollars gas pipeline project, paving way for inking an agreement soon at a mutually agreed date in Tehran.
Iran also agreed to provide 1100 MW of electricity to Pakistan to help it overcome the shortage, particularly in areas adjoining Iran.
President Pervez Musharraf and his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in over an hour long talks at the Aiwan-e-Sadr deliberated on their bilateral ties, issues faced by the region and the Islamic world and the trilateral cooperation between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan with a view to bringing peace and stability to the region.
The Iranian President who made a brief “official stopover” at Pakistan, while on his way to Sri Lanka, led a high-level delegation including its Foreign and Commerce Ministers, besides its Minister for Petroleum and head of EXIM Bank of Iran.
The two leaders held an exclusive meeting. Later they were joined by their respective delegations.
Foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi later told reporters that the talks were positive and covered all aspects of their wide ranging relationship.
“The two leaders said the IPI project will promote peace and friendship,” Qureshi said and added that the two foreign ministers have been tasked to agree on a mutually convenient date for signing the agreement.
He said the two leaders expressed satisfaction over the resolution of all issues that had delayed a final agreement and hoped the project will help meet future energy needs of Pakistan.
Iran also gave a positive response about the Pakistani proposal for allowing a gas pipeline through its territory to provide gas to China, along the historic Karakoram Highway, to help it meet its growing industrial needs, Qureshi said.
The Iranian President said his country will provide 1100 MW of electricity to Pakistan to help it meet its needs, particularly in Gwadar and adjoining areas. Currently Iran is providing 35 MW for areas adjoining the Pak-Iran border.
The two leaders also discussed the situation in Afghanistan and stressed that peace and stability was vital for the region.
President Musharraf and President Nejad reviewed their economic relations and said that they need to be further upgraded to bring these at par with their political and diplomatic ties.
Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said the two countries already have a Preferential Trade Agreement and a Joint Investment Company and hoped the trade will soon touch the US one billion dollar mark.
About Pakistan’s stance on Iran’s nuclear issue, he said “we support Iran’s use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, under the IAEA guidelines.”
During the talks President Musharraf was assisted by Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Minister for Water and Power Raja Pervez Ashraf and senior officials.
The Iranian delegation including Ministers for Foreign Affairs and Commerce, the Vice President and Chairman of Archaeology and Tourism Department and Deputy Ministers for Water and Power and Petroleum assisted President Ahmedinejad.
Earlier, the Iranian President upon arrival at the Aiwan-e-Sadr was received by President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani.
A red carpet was rolled out for President Ahmedinejad as he arrived at the Aiwan-e-Sadr. A smartly turned-out contingent of the armed forces presented him salute. Iranian President reviewed the guard of honour. National anthems of the two countries were played.
President Musharraf introduced the Iranian President with members of the federal cabinet and other senior officials.

Britain to host Iran talks Friday: Foreign Office

LONDON - Britain is to host six-power talks on Iran's nuclear stand-off with the West this week, a Foreign Office spokesman said Monday.
Foreign Secretary David Miliband will host the talks on Friday, the same day as a meeting of the international Middle East quartet.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will attend both meetings, the State Department has said.
The United Nations Security Council last month tightened sanctions on Iran for failing to heed repeated ultimatums to suspend uranium enrichment.
The council's five veto-wielding permanent members -- Britain, China, France, the United States and Russia -- plus Germany have pledged to expand a 2006 offer of economic incentives to Iran in return for a freeze on uranium enrichment.
But Iran last month ruled out further talks with the six saying that concerns about its nuclear programme should be dealt with exclusively by the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The Middle East Quartet comprises the United States, European Union, Russia and the UN.

More bodies found in salvaged Ukrainian shipwreck in HK

HONG KONG - Authorities in Hong Kong said on Monday they HAD recovered seven more bodies from a Ukrainian tugboat, the Neftegaz-67, which sank more than a month ago in one of the territory's worst maritime accidents in recent years.
Eighteen sailors went missing after the Ukraine-registered tugboat Neftegaz-67 sank on March 22 after colliding with a large Chinese bulk carrier to settle on the seabed 37-metres underwater.
The wreck remained submerged for 37 days before authorities managed to deploy one of Asia's largest floating derricks -- the Hua Tian Long -- to finally lift the ship to the surface on Sunday.
A Hong Kong police spokesman said seven more bodies had been recovered from the wreck since then. Of the 18 missing sailors, a total of 10 bodies have so far been found.
Days after the sinking, rescue divers scrambled to find possible survivors in the upturned wreck, but only managed to recover three corpses before the search was called off. Only seven members of the 25-strong crew are known to have survived.

Indian rocket puts record 10 satellites into orbit

BANGALORE, India - An Indian rocket launched a record 10 satellites into orbit in a single mission Monday, underlining the nation's emergence as a major competitor in the multi-billion-dollar space market.
The PSLV rocket ejected all the satellites within minutes of each other after liftoff at 9:20 a.m. (0350 GMT) in clear weather from the Sriharikota space station in southern India, the Indian Space Research Organisation said.
'The initial signals indicate normal health of the satellites,' the Bangalore-based agency said in a statement posted on its website, www.isro.org.
The mission's success demonstrated India's ability to launch multiple payloads into precise orbit as it seeks to reap commercial benefits from its 45-year-old space programme.
It was the 13th flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, which has 'repeatedly proved itself as a reliable and versatile workhorse launch vehicle,' said ISRO.
Soaring into clear skies and leaving behind a trail of orange and white smoke, the rocket first put into orbit the 690-kilogram (1,518-pound) remote-sensing Indian satellite, Cartosat-2A.
It also launched an 83-kilogram Indian mini-satellite and a cluster of eight so-called nano-satellites, each weighing between three kilograms and 16 kilograms, built by research institutions from Europe, Canada and Japan.
'The mission was perfect,' said ISRO chairman G. Madhavan after the launch was telecast live by public broadcaster Doordarshan.
'It is a historic moment for us because it is the first time that we have launched 10 satellites in a single mission,' he added.
The flight broke the previous record of eight satellites launched at one go by a Russian rocket, according to Indian news reports.
ISRO marketing arm Antrix Corporation charged a fee for the launch of the miniature foreign satellites. India has been offering its services at about 60 to 70 percent of the cost charged by other space agencies.
New Delhi wants to compete alongside the United States, Russia, China, the Ukraine and the European Space Agency in offering commercial satellite launch services.
'By launching so many satellites at one go, India has showcased the commercial applicability of its space programme,' said Ajay Lele, a space expert at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses in New Delhi.
'It wants to market its launch systems and also its capability in earth imagery,' Lele said. 'The mission is very significant from a commercial point of view.'
India first staked its case for a share of the commercial launch market by sending an Italian spacecraft into orbit in April last year. In January, it launched an Israeli spy satellite in the face of Iranian protests.
India carried out the first successful launch of a domestic satellite by a home-built rocket in 1980, when it was less preoccupied with reaping commercial benefits and more with harnessing space technology to boost deficient communications and broadcasting facilities.

Iranian, Pakistan resolve pipline issues




ISLAMABAD- Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Pakistani counterpart Pervez Musharraf on Monday cleared all hurdles over a gas pipeline to India and agreed to sign a deal soon, state media said.
Ahmadinejad discussed the 7.5-billion-dollar project to transport Iranian gas across the subcontinent while making a short stopover in Islamabad on the first leg of a whirlwind tour of South Asia.
"The two leaders expressed satisfaction over the resolution of all issues that had delayed a final agreement," Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi was quoted as saying by the media.
Qureshi added that the Iranian and Pakistani presidents had tasked their foreign ministers to agree on a "mutually convenient date for signing the agreement" after their hour-long talks in Islamabad.
Talks on the 2,600-kilometre (1,615-mile) Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline began in 1994 but have been stalled by tensions between India and Pakistan and disagreements over transit fees.
India's oil minister Murli Deora held talks in Pakistan last week on the pipeline. Energy-hungry India imports more than 70 percent of its energy needs.
Iran meanwhile agreed to provide 1100 MW of electricity to Pakistan to help it overcome a recent power shortage, particularly in areas adjoining Iran, the news agency said.
Musharraf and Ahmadinejad also discussed the situation in neighbouring Afghanistan, which is battling a Taliban insurgency, and "stressed that peace and stability was vital for the region", newsagency reported.
Ahmadinejad later held talks with new prime minister Yousaf Raza Gilani, his first meeting with an official from a new government that took power last month after defeating Musharraf's allies in elections.
The Iranian president arrived on Monday morning at Chaklala Airbase in Rawalpindi, a garrison city adjoining Islamabad, and was greeted by an air force honour guard and received bouquets from a young boy and girl.
He is on his way to Sri Lanka later Monday and will also visit India in coming days.

Millions sign petition for release of B'desh ex-PM

DHAKA - The Bangladesh Awami League submitted a petition on Monday signed by 2.5 million people to the office of the head of the interim government seeking the release of detained former prime minister Sheikh Hasina.
Awami officials said they collected the signatures, mostly of her followers and supporters in the capital Dhaka, over the last few weeks to pressure the army-backed authority to set her free.
Hasina has been detained in a makeshift jail inside the parliament compound in Dhaka since her arrest in July 2007 on alleged charges of corruption.
Hasina, who ruled Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001, denied the charges, saying they were false and motivated, and designed to destroy her political career.
Officials at the office of government head Fakhruddin Ahmed received the petition, along with bundles of papers with the signatures of Hasina supporters, television showed.
Acting Awami League chief Zillur Rahman earlier said the party would collect more signatures countrywide to achieve the freedom of Hasina, who has been suffering from erratic blood pressure as well as ear and eye ailments.
Her doctors have advised her to get treatment abroad, preferably in the United States where she had been treated earlier for a hearing impairment, caused by grenade blasts at a Dhaka rally in August, 2004.
Fakhruddin's government has yet to agree to that advice.
Hasina has been treated in a Dhaka hospital, but was taken several times in recent months to hear charges in court, where she fell sick on the dock before being removed sent back to jail.
Hasina's lawyers told reporters on Sunday after her latest court appearance that the former premier had told the court she would not quit politics or the party's leadership under pressure from any quarter.
The government has denied putting pressure on Hasina or her rival, former prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia, who is also being detained for alleged corruption.
"There is no one but myself to decide if I would remain in politics or as the head of the party," one of her attorneys quoted her as saying on Sunday.
The Awami League and Khaleda's Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) accuse the government of seeking to bar the two former premiers from elections due to be held by the end of the year.
"They are being held as part of a blueprint to keep them from contesting the coming polls. But Awami League will not participate in any election without Hasina," senior Awami leader Suranjit Sengupta said.
The BNP, virtually divided in Khaleda's absence, says it is awaiting her directives about the polls.
The two women, who alternated as prime minister of the impoverished country for 15 years to October 2006, were detained in a massive crackdown on corruption, launched by the interim government that took charge in January last year.
Around 170 other key political figures have also been detained and nearly 40 of them been convicted and sentenced to lengthy prison terms.

China train crash kills 70, injures hundreds

BEIJING - Two passenger trains collided in eastern China on Monday, killing at least 70 people and injuring hundreds as carriages jumped the tracks and toppled into a ditch, state media said. Four hundred people were taken to hospital, with 70 in a critical condition, Xinhua news agency said, suggesting the death toll could rise further.
Xinhua said authorities had determined the crash was caused by 'human error', but did not elaborate.
One train was en route from Beijing to the seaside resort of Qingdao when the accident happened in Zibo, Shandong province. The second train was from the resort of Yantai, in Shandong.
Both were likely operating at full speed at the time of the accident, the worst in China since 1997, a cargo worker said.
One passenger described escaping the wreckage with her 13-year-old daughter through a massive crack in the floor.
'We were still sleeping when the accident occurred,' Xinhua quoted the woman, surnamed Yu, as saying. 'I suddenly woke up when I felt the train stopped with a jolt. In a minute or two it started off again, but soon toppled.'
The accident, which happened at a bend, caused the carriages to topple into a ditch, Xinhua reported, adding that bloodstained sheets and broken Thermos flasks littered the ground.
The director and Communist Party chief of the Jinan Railway Bureau, which oversees the line linking Qingdao and the provincial capital Jinan, had been sacked and would be investigated by the Ministry of Railways, Xinhua said.
Four of the injured were French nationals, all of whom were taken to hospital with bone fractures, the report said, adding no foreigners were among the dead.
Sailing coach
A coach of China's sailing team who was en route to Qingdao, host of the sailing events for the Beijing Olympics, was seriously hurt and facing amputation of his legs, state television reported. It did not give his name, and an official reached at the Chinese Yachting Association had no information.
Pictures posted at the news portal http://www.sina.com showed carriages overturned and rescue workers milling around passengers wrapped in blankets.
The local Qilu Evening News said the railway had begun a new timetable on Monday. Xinhua said rescuers had been working to remove the wrecked coaches from the tracks to ensure traffic along the line could resume on Tuesday morning.
State television said the rail line was built in 1897 and was due to be retired for all but goods trains in favour of a high-speed link to be ready in time to carry passengers from Beijing to Qingdao for the Olympic sailing events.
Railway Minister Liu Zhijun had arrived at the site and President Hu Jintao had dispatched Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang to the scene, Xinhua said.
'The city government of Zibo has sent a 1,500-member strong team to help and console the victims' families,' it said, adding Railways spokesman Wang Yongping had expressed 'deep condolences' for the victims.
In January, a high-speed train ran through a group of maintenance workers in the dark in Shandong, killing 18.
China has invested about $100 billion in its railways in the past few years and is expanding the system to accommodate what is the world's most dense passenger and freight network.
As it stands, China's railways can barely keep pace with the country's breakneck economic growth or with the hundreds of millions of workers who are flocking from the countryside to booming cities.
Monday's accident was the worst in China since 1997, when more than 100 people were killed in a train crash in the central province of Hunan.

3 MAY, WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY


Photos
























In this section you will find a selection of photographs relevant to this year's campaign. Photos are courtesy of Agence France-Presse (AFP). Click on the photo to download. Newspapers can freely publish the photos, with credit to AFP. Publication embargo:






These materials should not be published before 3 May, World Press Freedom Day.

Journalist killed

ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE

In this section you will find WAN's list of journalists killed in 2007, categorised by country.
A total of 95 journalists were murdered last year.Newspapers can freely publish the list, with credit to WAN.

Publication embargo: These materials should not be published before 3 May, World Press Freedom Day.
Africa (13)
Americas (12)Asia (20)
Europe & Central Asia (4)
Middle East & North Africa (46)

Journalists arrested





In this section you will find estimates provided by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) of the number of journalists arrested in 2007. At least 875 journalists were arrested last year.Newspapers can freely publish the estimates, with credit to RSF.Publication embargo: These materials should not be published before 3 May, World Press Freedom Day.

Journalists in Prison

APS ASSOCIATED PRESS SERVICE




In this section you will find a Committee to Protect Journalists's list of journalists imprisoned in 2007, categorised by country. A total of 127 journalists were imprisoned last year.
Newspapers can freely publish the list, with credit to CPJ.
Publication embargo:

These materials should not be published before 3 May, World Press Freedom Day.
Nearly 17 percent of journalists jailed worldwide in 2007 were held without any publicly disclosed charge, many for months or years at a time and some in secret locations, the Committee to Protect Journalists has found in a new analysis.
CPJ's annual worldwide census of imprisoned journalists found 127 behind bars on December 1, a decrease of seven from the 2006 tally. (Read detailed accounts of each imprisoned journalist..) The drop is due in large part to the release this year of 15 Ethiopian journalists who were either acquitted or pardoned of antistate charges stemming from a broad government crackdown on the press. CPJ and others had waged an intensive advocacy campaign on their behalf.
China, which has failed to meet its promises to improve press freedom before the 2008 Olympics, continued to be the world's leading jailer of journalists, a dishonor it has held for nine consecutive years. Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, and Azerbaijan round out the top five jailers among the 24 nations that imprison journalists.Antistate allegations such as subversion, divulging state secrets, and acting against national interests remain the most common charge used to imprison journalists worldwide, CPJ found. About 57 percent of journalists in the census are jailed under these charges, many of them by the Chinese and Cuban governments.
The proportion of journalists held without any charge at all increased for the third consecutive year. Eritrea and Iran account for many of these cases, but the United States has used this tactic as well. U.S. authorities have not filed charges or presented evidence against Al-Jazeera cameraman Sami al-Haj, held for more than five years at Guantánamo Bay, or Associated Press photographer Bilal Hussein, held in Iraq for more than 19 months. The U.S. military said in November that Hussein's case would be referred to Iraqi courts for prosecution but continued to withhold details explaining the basis for the detention.
"Imprisoning journalists on the basis of assertions alone should not be confused with a legal process. This is nothing less than state-sponsored abduction," CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon said. "While we believe every one of these 127 journalists should be released, we are especially concerned for those detained without charge because they're often held in abysmal conditions, cut off from their lawyers and their families."
The practice of holding journalists without charge has eroded basic standards of fairness and accountability. Iranian authorities, for example, jailed Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand in July, but they have yet to file formal charges or bring the editor before a judge. Kaboudvand's lawyer has not been allowed to see him or review the government's case. Eritrean authorities will not even confirm whether the journalists in its custody are alive or dead. At least 19 journalists worldwide are being held in secret locations, CPJ found, with Eritrea the worst offender in this regard.Continuing a decade-long trend, Internet journalists make up an increasing proportion of CPJ's census. Bloggers, online editors, and Web-based reporters constitute about 39 percent of journalists jailed worldwide. Print journalists make up the largest professional category, accounting for about half of those in jail.
The rise of Internet journalism and its risks are evident in China, where 18 of the 29 jailed journalists worked online. China's list includes Shi Tao, an award-winning journalist serving a 10-year sentence for e-mailing details of a government propaganda directive to an overseas Web site. The Internet giant Yahoo supplied account information to Chinese authorities that led to Shi's 2004 arrest and triggered an ongoing debate over corporate responsibility.
China continues to rely heavily on the use of vague antistate charges, imprisoning 22 journalists on accusations such as "inciting subversion of state power." Despite China's 2001 promises to the International Olympic Committee that it would ensure "complete media freedom," its leaders continue to jail reporters and operate a vast system of censorship, CPJ found in a special report in August. CPJ has urged the IOC and the Games' corporate sponsors to hold Beijing accountable to its word.
"China has remained the world's worst jailer of journalists from the day the Games were awarded through today, just months before the Olympics are scheduled to begin," said CPJ's Simon. "China and the IOC have an obligation to make good on the broad promises made when Beijing was selected. For the torch to be lit in Beijing next August as 29 journalists languish in jail would mock the ideals of the Olympic movement."Fidel Castro 's absence from day-to-day power has not led to media reform in Cuba, the world's second-leading jailer. Twenty-four Cuban journalists are imprisoned, CPJ found, most of them swept up in a March 2003 crackdown on the independent press. Eritrea ranks third, with 14 jailed journalists, all held in undisclosed prisons.
Two countries--Iran and Azerbaijan­--are new to the list of leading jailers. Facing domestic dissent and economic troubles, Iranian authorities are meting out harsher penalties to journalists. Twelve are now in Iranian jails. One of them, Adnan Hassanpour, editor of the now-banned weekly Aso, was sentenced to death after being convicted in January of endangering national security and engaging in propaganda against the state.
Imprisonments also spiked in Azerbaijan, where nine journalists are currently in jail. The imprisoned ranks include editor Eynulla Fatullayev, whose April arrest came shortly after he published an in-depth report alleging an official cover-up in the 2005 slaying of fellow Azerbaijani editor Elmar Huseynov.
CPJ research shows that journalist imprisonments rose significantly after governments worldwide imposed sweeping national security laws in the wake of the 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Imprisonments stood at 81 in 2000 but have since averaged 129 in CPJ's annual surveys. Here are other trends and details that emerged in CPJ's analysis: o In about 12 percent of cases, governments used a variety of charges unrelated to journalism to retaliate against critical writers, editors, and photojournalists. Such charges range from regulatory violations to drug possession. In the cases included in this census, CPJ has determined that the charges were most likely lodged in reprisal for the journalist's work.o Criminal defamation, the next most common charge, was lodged in about 7 percent of cases. Charges of ethnic or religious insult were filed in about 5 percent of cases, while violations of censorship rules account for another 2 percent.
o Print and Internet journalists make up the bulk of the census. Television journalists compose the next largest professional category, accounting for 6 percent of cases. Radio journalists account for 4 percent, documentary filmmakers 2 percent. o The longest-serving journalists in CPJ's census are Chen Renjie and Lin Youping, who were jailed in China in July 1983 for publishing a pamphlet titled Ziyou Bao (Freedom Report). Codefendant Chen Biling was later executed.
CPJ believes that journalists should not be imprisoned for doing their jobs. The organization has sent letters expressing its serious concerns to each country that has imprisoned a journalist. In addition, CPJ sent requests during the year to Eritrean and U.S. officials seeking details in cases in which journalists were held without publicly disclosed charges. CPJ's list is a snapshot of those incarcerated at midnight on December 1, 2007. It does not include the many journalists imprisoned and released throughout the year; accounts of those cases can be found at
http://www.cpj.org/ . Journalists remain on CPJ's list until the organization determines with reasonable certainty that they have been released or have died in custody.Journalists who either disappear or are abducted by nonstate entities, including criminal gangs, rebels, or militant groups, are not included on the imprisoned list. Their cases are classified as "missing" or "abducted." Details of these cases are also available on CPJ's Web site.





China steps up monitoring of deadly virus outbreak

BEIJING - An eastern Chinese province has instituted a daily reporting system to monitor the spread of a virus that has killed 19 children and spread panic among residents, Xinhua news agency reported on Monday.
The enterovirus 71, or EV71, which can cause hand, foot and mouth disease, began spreading in Anhui province's Fuyang city from early March, Xinhua said, but was only publicly reported on Sunday.
But in a sign of new attention to the outbreak, Health Minister Chen Zhu visited Fuyang at the weekend and other officials and doctors have gone to investigate.
The provincial health department will also host workshops to train more medical workers in prevention and cure of the virus, the report said.
By Saturday, there were 789 cases, including 19 deaths, the majority of them children under the age of two. A total of 204 children remain in hospital, four in critical condition, Xinhua said.
Enteroviruses spread mostly through contact with infected blisters or faeces and can cause high fever, paralysis and swelling of the brain or its lining.
EV71 outbreaks have occurred in past years in Southeast Asia and some East European countries.